The United Kingdom
Facts, Religion, and the People
The United Kingdom (UK) is an island nation in northwestern Europe made up of four countries—England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. With a population of over 67 million people, the UK is known for its rich history, global influence, and diverse culture. London, the capital city, is one of the world’s leading financial and cultural hubs. The UK has played a central role in world affairs for centuries, shaping global politics, science, and literature.
Religion in the UK
Christianity has historically been the dominant faith, with the Church of England recognized as the established church. Today, the UK is home to a vibrant mix of religions, reflecting its diverse population. Alongside Anglicans, Catholics, and Protestants, there are thriving Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, and Buddhist communities. In recent years, a significant number of people identify with no religion, making the UK one of the most religiously diverse societies in Europe.
The People of the UK
The people of the UK are known for their resilience, innovation, and multicultural spirit. From traditional British customs to modern influences brought by immigrants, the UK’s culture is a rich blend of old and new. Its citizens value democracy, education, and community and are recognized worldwide for their contributions to arts, science, sports, and technology. The British are also proud of their cultural exports—music, film, literature, and fashion—that continue to shape global trends.